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How much does it cost to charge a electric car?

HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO CHARGE AN ELECTRIC CAR?

KEY DRIVERS

  • The costs of charging any electric car will depend on the make and model of that car, electricity rates, the charging location, and more. Meaning no two cars will cost the same amount to charge.
  • Charging at home is one of the most popular and cheapest places to charge an EV, and can be made even more cost-efficient if you have your own solar panels – though accessing these tariffs requires a smart meter. 
  • You can charge your electric car at more than 66,779 public EV charging points throughout the UK, including at petrol stations, service stations, and supermarkets. This tends to be more expensive than home charging, although you can sometimes charge at these locations for free.
  • You can take plenty of steps to reduce the cost of charging. This includes installing home solar panels, charging during off-peak hours (with a smart meter), joining charging networks, and taking advantage of free charging.

With the spread of electric vehicle (EV) charging networks throughout the UK, you’ve got plenty of options when it comes to where you charge your electric car, from service stations to your supermarket, from kerbside charging to your home. But how much does it cost to charge an electric car and how can you make it as cheap as possible?

Here, we explain the costs of charging an electric car, including the average costs of charging at different locations, and what you can do to lower those costs.

WHAT AFFECTS THE COST OF CHARGING AN EV?

Charging costs for your electric car will vary based on:

  • The size of the battery – larger batteries will require more electricity.
  • The charging efficiency of your EV – some energy is always lost during the charging process, and some cars and chargers will be more efficient than others.
  • Electricity rates – the cost of electricity will vary by tariff and the time of day, during peak or off-peak hours. Note: Off-peak tariffs are only available to households with a smart meter installed.
  • Charging location – the costs of charging will differ by location. Charging at home is typically cheaper than public charging, although you may be able to charge for free at some locations.
  • Charging speed – public locations offer a variety of charging speeds, with faster charging typically more expensive.

HOW MUCH TO CHARGE AN ELECTRIC CAR AT HOME?

Over 90% of electric car charging is currently done at home in the UK, usually overnight. And the good news is that charging at home is one of the cheapest ways to charge your electric car.

The cost of charging at home will vary depending on factors like how large your car’s battery is and the time of day you charge. But you can expect to pay between £10 to £30 to fully charge your electric car, giving you 200 to 400 miles of range depending on its make and model. If you have access to off-peak electricity rates, you can significantly lower your charging costs.

However, it’s important to note that off-peak tariffs are only available to households with a smart meter installed. Without a smart meter, your energy costs will remain consistent throughout the day, based on your existing electricity tariff.

IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT SMART METER INSTALLATION

Many energy providers are rolling out smart meters, but the process isn’t always straightforward. While some households can request one, installation may take weeks, months, or even years, depending on the provider and your location. If you don’t have a smart meter, you’ll need to base your charging cost calculations on your current tariff.

DO I NEED AN EV HOME CHARGER TO CHARGE MY ELECTRIC CAR AT HOME?

You can charge many electric cars by plugging them directly into the mains at a three-pin plug socket using an EVSE1 cable. However, this is slow. It can take up to 24 hours to fully charge an EV battery, and it can risk overheating the cable and your car’s components.

It’s recommended to use a home EV charger to recharge your car’s battery, as it’s safer and much more efficient. These can cost anywhere between £120 to £1,000 and over, depending on the model and features. And whilst that’s a steep initial investment, it’s one that will pay off over time. Just think about the cost of fully filling a car with petrol or diesel and that outlay with feel a lot less substantial.

WHAT ABOUT IF I USE HOME SOLAR PANELS?

You can use home solar panels and a solar car charger to recharge your electric car, as well as producing electricity for your home.

Once the initial cost of installing solar panels has been covered, this can be one of the cheapest ways to power an electric car. As the electricity is being produced from a renewable, essentially free source.

The cost of installing panels will depend on the panels you choose, your location, and how they’re installed. The amount of time it takes to repay them will depend upon this initial cost, and how much electricity they generate for you.

HOW MUCH TO CHARGE AN ELECTRIC CAR AT WORK?

The cost of recharging your EV at your place of work will vary. Employers are increasingly providing electric car charging at work for free as an employee perk.

HOW MUCH TO CHARGE AN ELECTRIC CAR IN PUBLIC IN THE UK?

You’ve got plenty of options for charging your electric car away from home or work. As of July 2024, there were 66,779 public EV charging points available in the UK, found at 34,570 charging locations.

Public chargers can be used at petrol stations and motorway service stations, as well as supermarkets and shops, leisure centres, and kerbside locations in residential areas. You’ll even find private domestic chargers being made available for public use.

Using a public charger is typically more expensive than charging at home, but costs will vary. Prices will depend on the location, who runs the charging network, and the speed of the chargers offered – faster charging tends to be more expensive.

On average, you can expect to pay between £0.25 to £0.80 per kWh for public charging, meaning a full charge could cost from £12 to £52.50.

Some public EV charge points are offered for free by businesses to their customers, such as the supermarkets Sainsbury’s, Aldi, and Lidl. You can also reduce the costs of public charging by joining specific charging networks, as they typically offer cheaper rates and/or charging plans to their members.

WHERE CAN I CHARGE MY ELECTRIC CAR FOR FREE?

You can find free EV charging at:

  • Your place of work
  • Supermarkets like Sainsbury’s, Aldi, and Lidl
  • Other selected shops
  • Hotels and other rental accommodation
  • Some council car parks
  • Community charge points at libraries, leisure centre, and other locations funded by local councils
  • Some tourist destinations, like selected National Trust properties

HOW CAN I REDUCE THE COST OF CHARGING MY ELECTRIC CAR?

There are plenty of steps you can take to reduce the costs of charging your electric car, including:

  • Charge at home – if possible, try to charge your car at home using a home EV charging station, rather than using public charging. You’ll typically pay lower rates.
  • Charge during off-peak hours – if your electricity provider charges lower rates during off-peak times, try to charge your car during these periods. Some public charging networks, like InstaVolt, have also started introducing off-peak pricing. This means you can benefit from cheaper electricity rates if you charge your car outside of peak hours. InstaVolt’s new pricing model aims to make EV charging more affordable by offering reduced rates from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m., providing a great opportunity to save on charging costs if you can plan your charging times accordingly – but please note, access to these off-peak rates requires a smart meter. 
  • Optimise your charging – it can be more efficient to charge your car’s battery to 80%, as the higher the charge rises, the less efficient charging can become. Try to also precondition the battery whilst your car is plugged in.
  • Install home solar panels – if you can afford to, adding solar panels to your home can provide a renewable source of electricity. Over time this should pay back the costs of your panels.
  • Take advantage of free charging – some employers will offer free charging on premises, whilst some businesses – like supermarkets – will provide free charging if you’re using them.
  • Join a charging network – some EV charging networks offer membership plans with lower rates or even unlimited charging for a flat monthly fee. Compare charging networks and plans to find the best deal for your location.
  • Plan your charging ahead of time – plan ahead to make use of the cheapest charging methods available to you before and during journeys. This could include charging sufficiently at home overnight or charging for free at work, rather than using more expensive public charging options.

INDEPENDENT ADVICE AND REVIEWS FROM GREEN CAR GUIDE

Do you have more questions about electric and hybrid cars? You’ll find a wealth of impartial advice and guides at Green Car Guide, covering everything from buying guides to car reviews, from news to in-depth features. See our green car FAQs for simple answers to the most common questions about electric and hybrid cars and other related topics.